Jane Austen

Jane Austen: A classic English Novelist

Do you know about a great lady novelist of 19th century of English literature?1775 saw the birth of Jane Austen on December 16. She is regarded as a great writer of 19th century. Her parents are Cassandra Austen of the Leigh family and Reverend George Austen of the Steventon Rectory.

She would only be the couple’s second daughter and their seventh child overall. Since most of her siblings were related to one another, she was forced to have a close connection with her older sister Cassandra not to be mistaken with her mother, who went by Cassandra but was now called Mrs. Austen

Biography of Jane Austen

The following was the birth order of Austen’s brothers and sisters: James, George, Edward, Henry, Cassandra, Francis, Jane, and Charles. Out of all the eight children, Jane would have the strongest relationship with Henry, who also served as her literary agent as she was near the end of her writing career. In order to get formal education both, Jane and her sister Cassandra were sent to boarding school in 1783 when they were eight years old. 

The curriculum would include music, dancing, and period-appropriate instruction in foreign languages (mostly French). Jane’s education after returning home was mostly centered on what her father and brothers could teach her—as well as, of course, what she might gain from reading on her own. Mr. Austen had an extensive library at home since he was a devout Christian.

Both Jane and Cassandra had access to this library, and they made considerable use of it for reading and writing, with Jane taking the lead in both instances. By giving Jane books, paper, and writing supplies, Mr. Austen supported Jane’s desire to write and allowed her to express her creativity. By all accounts, Austen’s farm life was a laid-back setting where many of efforts at comedy were made and some excellent discussions happened along the way.                                                                                           

The family would now frequently devote their time and resources to either composing and performing their own plays or producing plays that already existed. It is only reasonable to speculate that Jane Austen’s genuine skill was developed in these exercises through cooperation, acting, improvisation, and observation

Writing career of Jane Austen

A great novelist of English literature started to get more interest in producing her own works and preserving them in notebooks for later use, thus the year 1787 arrived just in time. These anthologies included poetry and stories that gave Jane the chance to consider contemporary issues and touch on intriguing subjects. These pieces combined to create three whole notebooks, or Juvenilia.

Jane started writing seriously after penning the gloomy satirical comedy Love and Friendship in 1789. After four years, she started composing plays. Sir Charles Grandison, also known as the Lucky Man, was a comedy with six full acts that was based on the plays she had to study for school. Regretfully, the plan did not work out and was replaced with a different concept that eventually evolved into Susan, a book presented in an epistolary format—that is, as a sequence of letters telling the plot.

The Austen family remembered that Jane finished the play Elinor and Marianne, which she then read aloud to the family for their entertainment, sometime around 1796. A neighbor’s nephew started making multiple visits to Steventon in December 1795.

Love affair of Jane Austen

Tom Lefroy was a student in London pursuing a legal education. It was in the notice of Jane’s relatives that she and Tom are spending lot of time together. This is the sole instance of Jane’s admission that she had fallen in love and spent a lot of time writing to her sister Cassandra about their connection which is known to exist.

Tom Lefroy had outside help from family members while attending school and organizing his own practice, but sadly for the pair, they considered an approaching commitment to be exceedingly unrealistic. There was nothing left for Jane and her family to give the couple. As a result, Lefroy’s family stepped in and dismissed Tom.

Every attempt was made to keep Tom away from Jane, even after he returned to town, and Jane would never see her love again for the remainder of her life. Surprising developments were place in Austen’s world on January 21, 1805. To the family’s shock, dear father George Austen, who was already very sick, passed away.

Life struggle of Jane Austen

Jane was compelled to put off working on The Watsons during this time since the Austen family was going through a difficult moment. The two daughters of Mrs. Austen are compelled to lead an unstable existence, traveling frequently and renting out their properties, despite the backing of all the Austen brothers.

After the ladies eventually move in with their brother Edward, the daughters or Mr. Austin are offered a cottage on a neighboring property by Edward. The purpose of this cottage, which is called Chawton Cottage, was to invigorate the 33-year-old Austen during a period in her career when she was almost reaching her peak.

Success of Ms. Austen

In Chawton Cottage life turned out to be a gift. You are ultimately left with genuinely ageless pieces of art. Despite the fact that she only produced six finished works, she amassed a devoted following that read everything she wrote. Throughout her life and beyond, but mostly via her writings, he bestowed onto all readers the wonderful notion of love disclosed, of love that endures.

Through his brother’s investments, Henry Austen was able to launch a successful banking career and work for himself. He also served as Jane’s literary agent, bringing the Sense and Sensibility manuscript to London publisher Thomas Egerton. In keeping with his half of the agreement, Egerton published the piece. When the book was released in October 1811, reviews were favorable. For the family, the play is financially successful; in 1813, the first edition sold out completely.

Books of Jane Austen

Pride and prejudice

The Pride and Prejudice manuscript was subsequently turned in by Egerton, who released this second work to the public in January 1813. This time, Egerton devoted a great deal of time and resources to promoting Jane’s writing, and both reviewers and readers welcomed the book with open arms. Because of the overwhelming popularity, a second printed edition was purchased in October.

Mansfield Park

Mansfield Park came next, and Egerton hit the nail while it was still hot. Although critics gave the play a mixed review, spectators were enthralled by Jane Austen. An additional little financial gain was experienced by the Austen family.

Mansfield Park really became Mrs. Austen’s best-selling and most lucrative book of her time when all copies were sold. Mrs. Austen’s most successful and best-selling book at the time was Mansfield Park. Jane departed from Egerton’s services in order to work with John Murray, a more well-known London publisher, to increase the success of her writings. Before her tragic death, Murray would be Austen’s final editor.

Emma

Her novels, Mansfield Park, Northanger Abbey, and Persuasion all were published in two editions under the editorship of Murray. Emma was well-received by critics; but, the second edition of Mansfield Park did not sell as well, and Jane’s gains from the first edition were almost completely lost. At this point, the financial venture of brother Henry collapsed, taking the brothers Edward, James, and Frank with it.

The Austen sisters’ financial condition became unstable as a result, as did their families. Jane persisted in writing and increased her commitment to finishing the Elliots’ functional first draft.

The decline of Mrs. Austen

Jane saw a decline in her health at the start of 1816, but she took to ignore it and carry on with the task she had started. Jane’s health was fast declining every day due to all the things going on. Her relatives noticed. Jane stayed unbeaten despite her condition worsening and talked to friends and family about it while revising the last two chapters of The Elliots to her satisfaction.

After the play is ultimately completed, Jane begins working diligently on a new project named The Brothers in January 1817. The drama is finished with twelve chapters before Jane’s condition worsens. At age 41, even walking became a tough activity, and it took a lot of energy to finish the daily easy activities. Jane was confined to bed in April, which had an impact on her career.

Death of Jane Austen

Brother Henry and Sister Cassandra went to the doctor in May 1817 to get their ailing sister treated. Both of them, went to Winchester with Jane to get the treatment of her disease for which there was, no known cure at the time. The conclusions of Jane Austen’s incomplete writings were lost when she died in Winchester on July 18, 1817. Henry buried his sister at Winchester Cathedral by virtue of his ties.

Conclusion

In many respects, Jane Austen represented the obstinate, independent women in her books. Despite coming from various origins, they shared the same goal in life: finding true love. It’s weird that anything like this catered: to the great Ms. Austen’s imagination rather than ruining it, but maybe for the best.

You are ultimately left with genuinely ageless pieces of art. Despite the fact that he only produced six finished works, he amassed a devoted following that read everything he wrote. Throughout his life and beyond, but mostly via his writings, he bestowed onto all readers the wonderful notion of love disclosed, of love that endures.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Jane Austen, an English novelist well famous for her romantic fiction which she wrote specially on the British gentry. She had critical and witty approach on the norms and manners of the of the 19th century society.

She wrote many novels like Sense and sensibility, Mansfield Park, Northanger Abbey, Emma and Persuasion but the most famous novel is Pride and Prejudice.

Theme of love and marriage remained major theme in all her novels.

She was born in Steventon Hampshire England in 1775. She was in England during the late 18th century and early 19th century and died in 1817.

Pride and Prejudice is regarded as her masterpiece in which she presented the theme of love along with personal growth and class of her characters.

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