Primary Education: Its Aims and Objectives
What is primary education? It refers to the first step of compulsory education that children get during childhood. This time period is very significant for the children as it forms base for their intellectual, emotional and social growth. The Primary goal of this education is to grant the basic education and numeracy. In this phase of learning, their love for learning and the ability to think critically is at starting point and it can be enhanced positively.
This education is also known elementary education. Children’s future success in the early years of their school. This is the reason; elementary education is a requirement in many countries. In the young age, children’s character building begins which provides base for their lifelong love for learning.
In India, this education is like the bedrock for the children growth, and it is applicable for the children of 06 to 14 years. It is divided into parts, in primary classes basic reading, writing and arithmetic skills are given which works as a foundation for their future academic learning.
Summary
Primary education, also known as elementary education, is the first stage of formal education, typically for children aged 5 to 11 years. It places the base for lifelong learning and growth, concentrating on basic literacy, numeracy, and social skills. This stage is critical as it advances a child’s cognitive, emotional, and societal abilities. Curriculum often include reading, writing, arithmetic, and an introduction to subjects like science, social studies, and the arts. Primary education is recognized globally as a fundamental right, with many countries making it compulsory and free, aiming to achieve universal access and improve educational outcomes. It’s a key component in reducing poverty and fostering social and economic development.
Importance of Primary education
This education is of great importance and plays very significant role in the education of our kids. It teaches students about following things.
Reading skill
It is very important skill which children learn in their primary school, how to read. In this phase teachers start helping to children in identifying and pronouncing numbers and alphabets.
Writing skill
It is another crucial skill in which children learn with the facilitation of their teachers. After pronouncing the numbers and alphabets, next phase is how to write using different symbols. In this stage they are taught, how to write by using paper and pencil.
Social communication skill
In Primary schools, children meet with their several age fellows. In this environment they are free and easy to interact with their age fellows, make new friends by using social communication skills.
This Phenomenon provide a Platform to improve their communication skills. More-over they are participating in Sports and different group activities and learns, how to coordinate, play and share in different activities, absorbing social skills within them.
Moral growth
Moral growth is one of major element which the children are acquiring in primary classes. It trains them, how to respect others, what is right, what is wrong and how to stand up against injustice. Furthermore, it inspires them to build strong positive character get confidence and choose the best and right path in life.
Aims Of Primary Education
At this stage, education serves the society in multiple roles by accomplishing multiple aims and objectives the aims of primary education are as follow:
Facilitating independence and learning:
In primary schools, facilitating and encouraging environment is provided to the children. They learn various subject, like mathematics, science, social studies, and etc. This inspires there internally and motivate them in choosing a future course in study.
The children are participating in activity which encourage them to make a use of their intellect for solving real life problems which give them confidence and independency of thought.
Uplifting literacy
Uplifting literacy among children is also central objective of elementary education. Children learn first language and second language by teaching. These languages are used in communication to express their feelings; this phenomenon is supportive in uplifting literacy.
Teaching of cooperative spirit
Through their education children learn how to co-operate in different situations with others, it gives them a training of positive behavior which will help them in their future life.
Adapting good habits
Education is change in behavior which is acquired through habits, if the kids are taught in ideal environment, they will learn good habits with practice. In this way constructive habits will make them a true human being through elementary education.
Advantages of Primary Education
There are a number of advantages of elementary education, which we are getting in the form offree and necessary education. Some of them are given below
1:It is giving better knowledge more than the basics and improving the behavior of learners.
2: Primary school is regarded as the second home after home for the kids because, it is granting the growth of the passion of teamwork along with personal growth.
3: One of the primary goals of this education is the building of self-esteem and confidence in the children. Children, who participated in different school programs have shown more self-assurance.
4: In this education, children learn to think critically. It enhances their cognitive skill and focus on different objects.
5: It also improves their verbal competence through classroom activities.
Curriculum
The curriculum in primary schools is designed to give children a wide range of subjects. These subjects are languages, mathematics, science, arts, social studies and sometime target language.
For the analytical and conceptual skills, IB primary years’ program is also implemented. Academic and personal growth is attained with the use of CBSE (Specifically Crafted to advance a comprehensive framework).
Pedagogy For Primary Education
Primary teachers are using a variety of teaching methods to facilitate the learners and they also want to approach, the special needs of their pupils. Some of them are given below:
- The teaching in which teachers is the center of teaching is most common style because the whole activity of learning in classroom in managed by teacher.
- Small group learning is another method in primary schools which is used to revisit previously taught lesson and to assess the quality of teaching and learning.
- Environment which is student centered is also applied for the construction of children focused approach.
- Learning through doing is one of the key strategies to acquire conceptual learning by involving them in different activities.
- Montessori strategy is also used to promote education.
- Learning through inquiries is a teaching method for primary students, which exposes to authentic circumstances and motivates them to ask thought provoking questions.
Challenges
Despite its importance, this education is facing several challenges. Which are as under:
- Ensuring equal approach to quality education.
- Different needs of the learners.
- Using of Realia.
- Use of technology.
- Skilled teacher.
- Class room environment.
- Lack of funds
Role Of Teachers in Primary Education
In primary school teachers are not just educators; they are regarded as role model, guide and mentors. Teachers are playing a pivotal role in mapping the behaviors of their students. Effective and skilled teachers inspire their students by assessing their needs and talent.
Innovation and Future of Primary Education
Digital technology has revolutionized teaching process by new pedagogical approaches such as personalized learning, gamification and learning with project.
Future of it will continue to evolve with new discoveries it may see more focus on skills such as coding, global citizenship, literacy of environment, and changing demand of the world with the passage of time.
Conclusion:
Primary education is more than a formal education. It is very important phase that can give a shape to child’s future. For individuals and societal growth, the access of quality production of primary level is the dire need of kids.
First school of the kid is very important, parents must not neglect it, if they are interested in the positive grooming of their kid.
